blog: MATRIKS CHIO

MATRIKS CHIO

Metode CHIO dalam matriks merupakan kondensasi determinan yang berordo n x n menjadi ordo

(n - 1) x (n - 1). dan mengalikan elemen a11, proses ini berakhir pada ordo 2 x2. tanpa mengurangi perumusannya. pada metode ini menggunakan matriks persegi panjang dengan syarat elemen $a_{11} \neq 0$

tetapi apabila elemennya a11 = 0 maka harus melakukan proses menukarkan baris/kolom untuk memperoleh elemen $a_{11} \neq 0$ .

matriks ordo 3x3

$det(A) = \dfrac{1}{(a_{11})^{3-2}} \begin{vmatrix} \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12}\\ a_{21} & a_{22} \end{vmatrix} & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{13}\\ a_{21} & a_{23} \end{vmatrix}\\ &\\ \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12}\\ a_{31} & a_{32} \end{vmatrix} & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{13}\\ a_{31} & a_{33} \end{vmatrix} \end{vmatrix}$

matriks ordo 4x4

$det(A) = \dfrac{1}{(a_{11})^{4-2}} \begin{vmatrix} \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12}\\ a_{21} & a_{22} \end{vmatrix} & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{13}\\ a_{21} & a_{23} \end{vmatrix} & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{14}\\ a_{21} & a_{24} \end{vmatrix}\\ &&\\ \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12}\\ a_{31} & a_{32} \end{vmatrix} & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{13}\\ a_{31} & a_{33} \end{vmatrix} & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{14}\\ a_{31} & a_{34} \end{vmatrix}\\ &&\\ \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12}\\ a_{41} & a_{42} \end{vmatrix} & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{13}\\ a_{41} & a_{43} \end{vmatrix} & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{14}\\ a_{41} & a_{44} \end{vmatrix}\\ \end{vmatrix}$

apabila ukuran matriks di perluas menjadi n x n

$det(A) = \dfrac{1}{(a_{11})^{n-2}} \begin{vmatrix} \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12}\\ a_{21} & a_{22} \end{vmatrix} & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{13}\\ a_{21} & a_{23} \end{vmatrix} & \ldots & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{1n}\\ a_{21} & a_{2n} \end{vmatrix}\\ &&&\\ \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12}\\ a_{31} & a_{32} \end{vmatrix} & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{13}\\ a_{31} & a_{33} \end{vmatrix} & \ldots & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{1n}\\ a_{31} & a_{3n} \end{vmatrix}\\ &&&\\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\ \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12}\\ a_{n1} & a_{n2} \end{vmatrix} & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{13}\\ a_{n1} & a_{n3} \end{vmatrix} & \ldots & \begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{1n}\\ a_{n1} & a_{nn} \end{vmatrix}\\ \end{vmatrix}$
contoh soal

Hitung determinan matriks A

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Kamis, 03 Oktober 2019

MATRIKS CHIO

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